Most of the time, bladder perforation does not cause long-term injury, according to Rardin. Mesh is inserted through the vagina and the ends are brought out through incisions between the labia and the creases of the thighs.Īdditionally, Gomes and colleagues found urethral erosion happened after less than 1 percent of sling surgeries. Known as TOT, this procedure avoids the space between the pubic bone and the bladder. The ends of retropubic slings are maneuvered between the bladder and pubic bone and brought out through incisions above the pubic bone.įor transobturator slings, the vaginal extrusion rates vary from 0 percent to 10.9 percent, according to the paper published in Internal Brazilian Journal of Urology. Cristiano Mendes Gomes and colleagues, vaginal extrusion rates vary from 0 percent to 1.5 percent for retropubic slings, which are inserted through an incision in the vagina and positioned in a U shape around the urethra. In these cases, the mesh wears through the tissues.Īccording to a paper by Dr. Extrusion and erosion both refer to mesh forcing its way into the vagina, bladder, urethra or other organ. One of the main concerns with bladder slings has been mesh extrusion or erosion. Our writers are members of professional associations, including American Medical Writers Association, American Bar Association, The Alliance of Professional Health Advocates and International Society for Medical Publication Professionals. The information on has been medically and legally reviewed by more than 30 expert contributors, including doctors, pharmacists, lawyers, patient advocates and other health care professionals. This means the high-quality information we provide comes from credible sources, such as peer-reviewed medical journals and expert interviews. is HONCode (Health On the Net Foundation) certified. Our team includes experienced medical writers, award-winning journalists, researchers and certified medical and legal experts. We’ve also connected thousands of people injured by drugs and medical devices with top-ranked national law firms to take action against negligent corporations. has provided reliable, trusted information about medications, medical devices and general health since 2008.
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While the choice of what accomplishments to discuss is entirely yours, there are some tips you should follow to ensure you give the most effective response possible: Be confidentĭelivering your response with confidence reflects well on your personality and also shows you're genuinely proud of your accomplishment. Related: Interview Question: "How Do You Define Success?" How to discuss your achievements in life For instance, if you say your greatest achievement was graduating from college because of how proud it made your family, this might show that you view success as a shared experience, suggesting that you prioritize the group over yourself. To you, it might be a personal triumph or a group victory, and either can give interviewers an impression about your outlook on work and life. Your idea of successīecause achievement is an instance of success, the achievement you share can show what you believe success means. Together, these qualities function as an example of you in top form. Second, it provides an idea of how you handle challenges, such as whether you approach them systematically or learn as you go. For example, you might mention that your achievement involved communicating with team members or using a specific piece of software. First, it can show what experiences you've had with specific tools, processes or skills. How you achieved something can show interviewers can reveal a couple of your personal qualities. For example, if you discuss a project you successfully managed at your previous job, this might show that you value professional success and strive to be a leader, implying that you are ambitious. To answer the question, you must first decide which of your life's achievements to discuss, and your choice may reveal facets of your personality that interviewers can base their hiring on. Specifically, they're looking to analyze three elements of your response: Your choice of achievement Interviewers ask about your achievements because they want to see how well your experiences and character align with their needs. Related: Interview Question: "What Are You Most Proud of?" Why do interviewers ask about achievements in life? However, if the employer specifically needs an individual with management or software experience, a professional goal is likely the better choice. For example, if the employer is seeking candidates with soft skills such as dedication and attention to detail, either a professional or personal achievement can convey these qualities. When deciding on achievements to share, it's a good idea to target the employer's needs. In an interview setting, the achievements you discuss can be professional or personal. What you consider an achievement may differ from what others think, but there are often common traits that achievements share, such as: When an interviewer asks you about your achievements, they're asking you to share experiences that you consider impressive, proved your capabilities or helped you develop in an ideal direction. Related: 125 Common Interview Questions and Answers (With Tips) What are achievements in life?Īchievements in life are successes you've attained, particularly those that you're proud of. In this article, we define what achievements in life are and explain why interviewers ask about them, how to discuss your achievements with interviewers and provide examples of life achievements to guide your responses. To give the best response, it's important to understand what your answer can reveal about you. The achievements you share and how you discuss them can help you stand out among other applicants and improve your candidacy for a job. Interview questions about your life achievements are common. after the loop finished, we create a pdfwriter object and write the merged pdf to disk. then we overlay the watermark on top of that page and render it. Object using the current base pdf page that we are on. we extract the watermark page and then iterate over the pages in the base pdf. then we open up the base pdf and the watermark pdf. Let’s create a simple watermarking script to demonstrate how you might use pdfrw to overlay one pdf on top of another.įrom pdfrw import pdfreader, pdfwriter, pagemergeĭef watermarker(path, watermark, output):įunction that takes an input pdf path, the pdf that contains the watermark and the output path of the end result. we will actually use the overlay technique for filling in pdf forms in chapter 17. you can also use the overlay one pdf on top of another pdf. for example, you might want to watermark a pdf with your buyer’s email address or with your logo. You can use pdfrw to watermark your pdf with some kind of information. this code ran pretty fast on my machine and the output is what you would expect. if the page is an odd-numbered page, we rotate it and then add that page to our writer object. then we grab all the pages and iterate over them. Here we just open up the target pdf and create a writer object. Rotate_odd('reportlab-sample.pdf', 'rotate_odd.pdf') note that in pdfrw you must rotate clockwise in increments that are divisible by 90 degrees.įor this example, i created a function that will extract all the odd pages from the input pdf and rotate them 90 degrees: so if you happen to have a pdf that was saved in a weird way or an intern that scanned in some documents upside down, then you can use pdfrw (or pypdf2) to fix the pdfs. The pdfrw package also supports rotating the pages of a pdf. then we write out the concatenated pdf to disk. in this case, we add the title, author, subject and creator script information to the pdf. , which allows us to add some trailer information to our pdf. then iterate over those paths, open the file and add all the pages to the writer object via the writer’s That accepts a list of paths to pdfs that we want to concatenate together and the output path. In this example, we create a function called let’s write up a simple example that demonstrates how to do it:įrom pdfrw import pdfreader, pdfwriter, indirectpdfdict The pdfrw package makes merging multiple pdfs together very easy. finally we write the extracted pages to disk. in each iteration, we attempt to extract a page from the input pdf and add that page to our writer object. Object and loop over the range of pages that we passed in. then we open up the file using pdfrw’sĬlass and grab the total number of pages from the input pdf. That takes an input pdf file path, the number of pages that you want to extract and the output path. Split('reportlab-sample.pdf', 10, 'subset.pdf') for this example, we will use my reportlab book’s sample chapter pdf that you can download onĭef split(path, number_of_pages, output): for example, maybe you want to take the cover off of a book for some reason or you just want to extract the chapters of a book into multiple pdfs instead of storing them in one file. You can also use pdfrw to split a pdf up. Print('pdf has įile that i also included in the source code for this book, you will find that the author name that is returned ends up being ‘‘ instead of “michael driscoll.” i haven’t figured out exactly why that is, but i am assuming that pypdf2 does some extra data massaging on the pdf trailer information that pdfrw currently does not do. while pdfrw does let you get the info object, it displays it in a less friendly way. if you have using pypdf2 in the past, then you may recall that pypdf2 lets you extract a document information object that you can use to pull out information like author, title, etc. The pdfrw package does not extract data in quite the same way that pypdf2 does. Now that we have pdfrw installed, let’s learn how to extract some information from our pdfs. let’s get that done so we can start using pdfrw: In this article, we will learn how to do the following:Įxtract certain types of information from a pdfĪs you might expect, you can install pdfrw using pip. the pdfrw package has been used by the rst2pdf package (see chapter 18) since 2010 because pdfrw can “faithfully reproduce vector formats without rasterization.” you can also use pdfrw in conjunction with reportlab to re-use potions of existing pdfs in new pdfs that you create with reportlab. with that version, it supports subsetting, merging, rotating and modifying data in pdfs. at the time of writing, pdfrw was at version 0.4. the pdfrw package is a pure-python library that you can use to read and write pdf files. Patrick maupin created a package he calledĪnd released it back in 2012. |